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Clear communication at the local level helps to get the ag message across

“I’m here to tell you that the problem isn’t what people don’t know about agriculture, but it’s that too much of what they do know isn’t so,” says sixth generation Nebraska rancher and agriculture advocate Trent Loos of LoosTales.
    Loos emphasizes the importance of agriculture in America today, and the rising importance of attempting to correctly educate the public about what agriculture does every day.
    “Ninety-nine percent of people don’t have a clue that what we do is protect the environment and convert natural resources into a consumable product,” Loos adds. “That’s why each one of us has to accept responsibility to tell the story.”
Sphere of influence
    Loos continues that, while it may not seem like an average farmer or rancher interacts with many people who aren’t familiar with the industry, the importance of making sure their local community is well informed is important.
    “You may not – and probably will not – share your story in 28 states and three countries like I have, but it is correcting the misinformation that you hear in your local community that is so important,” says Loos. “When you hear information that you know is not true, you have two choices – you can do the easy thing and walk away, or you can turn around and say, ‘That’s not right.’ That’s all it takes to fix the situation.”
    As the public remains uninformed, or misinformed, he points out that bad regulations and the onslaught of anti-agriculture movements will continue.
    For example, Loos says, “Every misinformed regulation is there because someone was given bad information.”
Make a connection
    As agriculturalists begin to share their story, however, Loos also mentions the importance of connecting with an audience. Establishing what agriculture is plays a role in educating and making a connection with the public.
    In one instance, as Loos addressed a group of 20 students, asking each of them to define what agriculture is, he notes that each student provided a different answer.
    “We complain about people not knowing what it is that we do,” he says, “but we don’t send the same message ourselves.”
    Conveying the goals of the industry is also important. He adds that for many operations, one of the most important parts of agriculture is passing on the farm or ranch from generation to generation.
    “Does a soccer mom in New York or even in Scottsbluff, Neb. care about the dream of passing our farming operation from one generation to the next? Absolutely not,” he says. “Until we learn how to share what it is that we are passionate about in a way that affects the audience and their life, we will continue to have a disconnect.”
    Sharing a story that is relevant to everyone will help to bridge the knowledge gap between the American public and the agriculture industry.
Jargon gets us in trouble
    As we share our message, Loos comments that too often, farmers and ranchers tend to get caught up in the lingo they use daily, but others are unfamiliar with.
    As an example, Loos tells a story about talking to his wife on the phone while he was in an airport about their goatherd, which was kidding at the time.
    “The lady sitting next to me was not impressed that my wife had just had triplets and I was on an airplane,” he comments, “and I started thinking about all the ways that we communicate and how people might never understand what we are talking about.”
    For people unfamiliar with agriculture jargon, such as castrating calves or using semen, overhearing the terms in a conversation can cause confusion or even alarm.
    Loos encourages producers to think about how they communicate every day and ask themselves, “Are people understanding what you are saying?”
Watch your language
    The negative connotations of the industry are also prevalent, and Loos says that farmers and ranchers sometimes unknowingly perpetuate that angle.
    “I take great issue with broadcasters who talk about ‘slaughtering’ cattle day in and day out,” he says. “For those of us in animal agriculture, we are doing a tremendous job of respectfully harvesting animals.”
    “It’s not about being politically correct,” Loos continues. “It is about the great respect that we have in taking an animal’s life. We respectfully take the lives of plants and animals so that we can improve human lives.”
    Utilizing language that properly conveys the actions taken by agriculturalists may also improve the light cast on the industry and the public perception of agriculture.
    At the end of the day, Loos says, “The absolute answer to dealing with this issue is getting the information to the people and making sure people get the correct information.”
    Trent Loos addressed attendees of the Range Beef Cow Symposium held Nov. 29 – Dec. 1, 2011 in Mitchell, Neb. Saige Albert is editor of the Wyoming Livestock Roundup and can be reached at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. .

Tough questions: hormones
    Trent Loos, sixth generation Nebraska rancher and agriculture advocate of LoosTales, notes that in interacting with the public, one of the topics he is frequently faced with is the use of hormones in beef production.
    Loos says that a number of women ask him, “What are you putting in the beef supply that is causing our girls to enter puberty 18 months before their mothers and 24 months before their grandmothers?”
    The hormone used in beef production – estrogen – has been negatively portrayed as being detrimental to society.
    “A three-ounce serving of conventionally produced beef has 1.89  nano grams of estrogen in it,” explains Loos. “The average amount of estrogen in a cabbage leaf is 2,000 nano grams.”
    Loos continues, “The average birth control pill has 34,000 nano grams of estrogen.”
    Because of the propaganda against hormones use in the beef industry, the American public is falsely worried about the safety of the beef supply.
    In the European Union (EU), where hormones aren’t utilized, the age of puberty for girls is the same – 18 months before their mothers and 24 months before their grandmothers, showing little correlation between hormone use and changes in health.
    Rather, to explain the biological changes seen in youth, Loos looks to societal changes. Loos likens puberty in girls to that of heifers, asking, “What do we do if we want our heifers to reach puberty and calve by 24 months of age? We feed them.”        As heifers reach a high enough percentage of body fat, they are exposed to a prostaglandin, either by introduction of a bull or the hormone directly. If heifers haven’t reached the proper body fat percentage, they do not respond to the hormone.
    “Our girls today have a higher percentage of body fat, and they have more exposure to sex,” says Loos, adding that, just like heifers, a higher percentage of girls are going to respond by entering puberty at a younger age.


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Taking a stand: Former Miss America defends agriculture

Denver, Colo. – “Most Americans are really confused about the agriculture industry,” remarked Miss America 2011 Teresa Scanlan. “They are used to getting their food from the same store, with no regards about where it comes from, and they have no real understanding about it.”
    Scanlan addressed the 2012 National Institute for Animal Agriculture Annual Conference in Denver, Colo. on March 28, looking at the challenges facing agriculture.
    “You all know better than anyone the types of attacks that are being focused on agriculture from all directions,” commented Scanlan. “We have to present a united front to address these challenges.”
Some important numbers
    “Here are some numbers that apply to agriculture,” Scanlan started. “The average age of the American farmer is 57. ‘It will soon be up to the next generation to pick up the mantle, produce our nation’s food and fiber, and manage the risks that are inherent to agriculture,’ said Agriculture Secretary Vilsack in July 2011.”
    Scanlan also noted that the average age of the principle farm operator has increased roughly one year in each census cycle – from 50.3 years old in 1978 to 57.1 years in 2007.
    “The majority of farm operators are between 45 and 64,” she mentioned. “One hundred thousand new farmers will be needed in the upcoming years to replace the aging workforce.”
    The Urban Institute also marked that 25 percent of farmers have extended careers, and ag workers make up over 25 percent of the 65 and over workforce, said Scanlan.
    She said, “We need to continue to pass down agriculture through the generations and make sure that it is strong and thriving.”
Focused on food
    Scanlan explained that, during her year as Miss America, she focused on visiting a number of groups and organizations, including elementary schools, to talk about nutrition.
    “I would ask what kinds of foods were healthy, and I’d hear fruits or vegetable called out a lot,” she said of her trips. “It was only in the Midwest that kids would yell out, ‘Steak!’ or ‘Beef.’”
    She also joined forces with a group called The Hand That Feeds Us, which works to lobby for agriculture and for public advocacy.
    “Working with them, I was able to realize the role that I can play to work toward agriculture,” she noted. “I have seen that, in society in general, we are in a great place.”
    Media attention, commented Scanlan, isn’t always positive, but it’s still attention.
    “My generation is focused on what is behind their food and where it comes from,” she said. “The only problem is it’s the wrong information.”
    “I feel like we are at a positive place right now where we can really move forward,” Scanlan commented. “People today are interested in where their food comes from; it’s just a matter of telling the other side of the story. We have that opportunity, and the door is wide open.”
Politicians and
environmentalists
    Scanlan added that politics and regulations have also become a huge concern for agriculture.
    “I think our most important role is to be an advocate on the political side to help politicians understand what helps and what is not needed,” she said. “Only one quarter of one percent of the federal budget is dedicated to agriculture, and they are trying to cut that further.”
    Scanlan added that, though she is only 19 and has limited experience with budgets, “If we were trying to cut spending in my family, the first thing to cut would not be food. Food is the first thing I set aside money for. It’s a necessity.”
    She also noted that, when the nation’s economy thrives, agriculture – the lifeblood of the nation – has been strong as well, and by cutting agricultural funding, economic problems will only be compounded. Scanlan added that politicians also tend to burden the agriculture industry with unnecessary laws and regulations.
    “I think we can all agree that politicians like to make silly laws, and the ridiculous laws that apply to agriculture are more serious,” she said, specifically marking laws regarding the environment as concerning.
    “Everyone wants to help the environment,” Scanlan mentioned, “and I believe that farmers and ranchers are the highest tier of environmentalists.”
    She continued, noting that farmers and ranchers work to care for their animals, the land and the environment because it is their livelihood.
A service industry
    “Service is thinking of the needs of others, and that is what this industry is all about,” said Scanlan. “This industry is all about thinking about what we can continually do to protect and serve others, always find ways to improve what we do, to never be satisfied with good enough and to not give up but to always be thinking of ways to do more.”    
    At the same time, she recognized that many involved in the agriculture industry won’t be around to see the future, or 9 billion people on the earth, yet they continue to improve the industry.
    “It’s about paying it forward to the next generation, and I truly appreciate it because it affects the next generation so dramatically,” Scanlan commented. “That is why we must continue to stick together to do more and constantly improve to protect agriculture as we know America today.”
    Saige Albert is editor of the Wyoming Livestock Roundup and can be reached at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Miss America 2011
    Teresa Scanlan, a Gerig, Neb. native, was only 17 when she was crowned Miss America in January 2011, and said, “Being part of this organization creates an incredible platform for your voice to be heard fro the issues you truly care about.”
    Scanlan spoke at the 2012 National Institute for Animal Agriculture Annual Conference in Denver, Colo. on March 28.
    “Being 17 years old from a small town in Nebraska, my sphere of influence was so very limited,” she commented. “I have had the opportunity to have a larger impact than I ever imagined possible, and I want to use that to benefit agriculture.”
    “I found that many in the industry are very hard working, very quiet, very humble and take care of everyone, while everyone else is attacking and jumping on them from all sides,” Scanlan said. “It’s my job to make a fuss. Someone needs to be there to be loud, make a fuss and make people listen. And I will continue to make a fuss as long as I can.”


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Wyo Ag Literacy Week features Ag Books for Kids

Recognizing the importance of the Wyoming agriculture industry and educating school children through reading, the week of Feb. 13 has been designated as “Wyoming Agricultural Literacy Week” by Wyoming Governor Matt Mead, who made the proclamation on Feb. 8.
    The proclamation reads: “Educating through literature is a top priority for school children; where reading is a fundamental standard in the education system.”
    Educating Wyoming school children about agriculture is the goal of the Wyoming Farm Bureau Young Farmer and Rancher (WyFB YF&R) Committee’s “Ag Books for Kids” project, and 2012 marks its eighth year. The WyFB YF&R, along with county Farm Bureaus, donates agriculture books each year to elementary school libraries across Wyoming.
    The proclamation continues: “Many aspects of our daily lives, including the food we eat, clothes we wear, and medicine we depend on, are all intertwined and made possible because of agriculture. Wyoming agriculture also provides open spaces, scenic vistas and fresh air. Not only do Wyoming’s farmers and ranchers provide us with the food we eat, but they are also the first environmental stewards, maintaining and improving the soil and natural resources to pass on to future generations.”
    “Reading non-fiction books is an important way for children to learn about their world,” says WyFB YF&R State Chair Chalsey Kortes. “Combining reading and learning about the industry that provides your food and fiber is a great fit and a project of which we are very proud.”
    “There are many great books that tell the story of agriculture, accompanied by detailed pictures,” she adds. “We encourage our committee members to find great ag books, and we also ask our general membership for recommendations.”
    The YF&R Promotions Subcommittee gathers the recommendations, then makes the decision on which book to feature each year. This year their choice is Seed, Soil, Sun by Cris Peterson, and the subcommittee encourages Wyoming students and teachers to visit their school’s elementary library to check it out.
    In conjunction with Wyoming Agricultural Literacy Week, YF&R holds three contests to encourage the use of their featured book, and to provide application opportunities for the book’s lessons. The 2012 contests are a Coloring Contest for kindergarten and first graders, a Poster Contest for second and third graders and a Book Review Contest for fourth and fifth graders.
    “It’s so much fun to look through the contest entries, because kids are so creative,” comments Kortes.
    “Promoting agriculture through literacy is one way we can make a difference for our industry,” she concludes. “We appreciate the county Farm Bureaus’ work on this project at the grassroots level.”
    For more information on the contests, which have a deadline of March 28, visit wyfb.org and click on the Education tab for contest rules and details. Christy Martinez is managing editor of the Wyoming Livestock Roundup and can be reached at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. .
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