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Ag execs question wolf plan

Cheyenne – Agricultural organization executives are questioning Wyoming’s latest attempt to appease the U.S. Fish and Wildlife (FWS) in hopes that the state will be included in the latest wolf delisting proposal.
    The Wyoming Game and Fish (G&F) Department on Oct. 29 announced that it had revised the state’s wolf management plan. Two meetings are planned for next week to gather public comment and finalize the project by the time the federal agency’s public comment period on the new delisting rule ends later this month. The G&F Commission will address the plan when it meets in Jackson on Nov. 17-18.
    G&F says draft revisions to the plan include language to clarify Wyoming’s commitment to maintain at least 15 breeding pairs of wolves and 150 individual wolves in Wyoming’s established Trophy Game Management Area. The draft also addresses actions the commission will take if numbers within Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks and the Rockefeller Parkway drop below eight breeding pairs.
    Other revisions in the draft include shortening some reporting requirements for those who kill wolves, either through licensed hunting or through livestock depredation actions; further defining “damage to private property” and “chronic wolf depredation”; further restricting the Wyoming G&F Commission’s ability to change the boundaries of the Trophy Game Management Area; and restricting lethal take permits to no more than two wolves.
    Wyoming Stock Growers Executive Vice President Jim Magagna said he has questions about the process and how public comments will be incorporated with an emergency rule already in place. Any significant changes have the potential to send the regulations back through the public comment process.
    As far as the substance, he said, there weren’t numerous changes. “The unfortunate thing is that the substantive changes, with the exception of clarifying how the state will manage for 15 packs, are specifically directed at provisions in the current rule that are designed to protect livestock owners.” He offers the thresholds that must be met before a wolf can be taken in defense of livestock and tighter reporting requirements as two examples. “Those provisions are being changed to appease FWS or the judge and all are going to impact our industry,” he said.
    “The thing that struck me the most,” said Wyoming Farm Bureau Executive Vice President Ken Hamilton, “is why the state is even doing this.” Changes in the requirements surrounding when a wolf can be taken in defense of property, he said, essentially leave the livestock community with a worthless tool. “It leaves a pretty wide opening in determining when a landowner is adhering to that section of the law and that concerns me,” said Hamilton. “If your livestock doesn’t have bite marks you’re in jeopardy. Even if it’s taken to court and you’re found innocent you’re out $13,000 to $15,000 in attorney fees.”
    There’s also the question of whether the proposed changes will make any difference. Testimony from FWS agency personnel and the environmental community at the recent Wyoming Legislature Travel, Recreation and Wildlife Committee hearings reached beyond state statute to address the trophy game area and “genetic connectivity” between the three states.
    “I’m not optimistic they will satisfy the FWS,” said Magagna. “I’m totally pessimistic they’ll satisfy the environmental plaintiffs.”
    By Thursday morning, just one day after the G&F announcement, Melanie Stein with the Sierra Club had affirmed that belief saying the changes don’t go far enough.
    “At the end of the day I’m real puzzled why the state is trying to do this,” said Hamilton. “The Attorney General testified before the Travel, Recreation and Wildlife Committee that he sees very little the G&F Department could do within the statute to address Judge Malloy’s concerns. Why do it and do it on an emergency basis? It just doesn’t make sense.”
    Prior to G&F’s announcement that it had amended the wolf plan author Cat Urbigkit, who just recently released a book on wolves in Wyoming commented, “I don’t think Wyoming should do a thing. Wyoming crafted a plan that was approved by the FWS. If that’s not good enough, fine, let FWS be responsible for them. They’ve done a good job responding to depredations for us. At least this way, someone has a responsibility to resolve conflicts. I am certainly tired of people feeling the need to cave in when it comes to resource issues.”
    “The draft revised plan addresses many of the issues brought up in recent court decisions regarding removal of the Northern Rocky Mountain population of wolves from the federal Threatened and Endangered Species list,” said an Oct. 29 press release from the G&F Department.
    “We see revising Wyoming’s plan to address the judge’s concerns as a necessary step toward getting wolves permanently delisted,” said G&F Department Director Steve Ferrell. “It’s clear that wolves are recovered in the Northern Rocky Mountains and doing well. We have more than five times the number of wolves called for in the original delisting proposal. It’s time for them to be delisted and for the states to assume management.”
    The Wyoming G&F Commission last revised its wolf management plan in November 2007. That plan was subsequently accepted by the FWS. Wolves in the Northern Rocky Mountains were removed from the federal Threatened and Endangered Species List in March 2008, and were subsequently relisted in September 2008, after a federal judge in Montana granted a preliminary injunction against the delisting decision and the US FWS requested a remand of their delisting rule.
    The entire draft revised plan, emergency rules, and statement of reason are available on the Wyoming Game and Fish website at: http://gf.state.wy.us/. Jennifer Womack is managing editor of the Wyoming Livestock Roundup and can be reached at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. .
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FWS confirms wolves near Glenrock

Glenrock – A U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) official on Feb. 19 confirmed what has to date been local reports of wolves between Douglas and Casper in central Wyoming
    Wolf Recovery Coordinator Mike Jimenez says Wildlife Services visited the area following reports from a local rancher. FWS doesn’t proactively take control actions, but Jimenez said the agency would work to collar the wolves if reports continue in a centralized area or livestock depredation is reported.
    Jimenez was quoted in another publication late January stating that the agency did believe there were wolves in the area, but hadn’t yet confirmed them. Earlier this week he told the Roundup that reports had tapered off prior to the recent confirmation.
    According to Tony Lehner, a Converse County Commissioner who has a ranch along the Deer Creek drainage, most of the reports have come from that area. He hasn’t, however, seen the wolves on his place, but says the reports have come from farther up the drainage. Wendy Lankister, who along with her husband Keith leases the state’s Duncan Ranch, says the reports she’s heard have also been from the Deer Creek Drainage to the west of them.
    Deer Creek, which runs through Glenrock, begins in the mountains south of there and flows into the North Platte River near town.
    Casper attorney Craig Shanor, according to Lehner, was elk hunting in the area with Dusty Johnson in January when the duo spotted the wolves in an area known as Duck Creek Flats. A photo they took at the time has been widely distributed via e-mail. Shanor couldn’t be reached for comment prior to Roundup press time. The duo’s photo shows two black wolves. Jimenez says the reports he’s received have also been of two black wolves.
    Jimemez says control actions will be taken if the wolves become a “chronic problem” killing livestock. In this particular area he says it would only take a couple of livestock losses before control actions are implemented.
    Lehner says that many ranchers along Deer Creek are nearing calving season. Elk, present in the area earlier, he says have largely moved out for the winter. Mule deer, he says, have moved down toward lower reaches.
    “Our first action will be to collar and release them,” says Jimenez. If the killing continued he says, “In that area, we’d take the animal out.”
    Jimemez says that wolves begin looking for a place to den late March and den in April. At that time the area they cover is reduced.
    Jimenez reminds ranchers that wolves are a protected species. A rancher’s ability to protect his or her livestock is limited to circumstances in which a wolf is caught in the act of biting or killing one of the rancher’s animals.
    Wolf reports can be called into Mike Jimenez at 307-330-5631 or to Wildlife Services. Jennifer Womack is managing editor of the Wyoming Livestock Roundup and can be reached at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. .
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FWS publishes notice to delist gray wolf in Wyoming

On Oct. 5 the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) took the next step on their side of the agreement with Wyoming to delist the gray wolf.

Following approval of the revised wolf management plan by the Wyoming Game and Fish Commission on Sept. 14, the FWS has proposed to remove the gray wolf population in Wyoming from the Federal List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife.

“This is an important step for Wyoming,” said Governor Matt Mead on Oct. 4, when FWS announced it would publish the rule in the Federal Register on Oct. 5. “The Department of Interior is following through on its commitment to turn over wolf management to Wyoming, which is where it belongs. I am encouraged, but there are still several more steps to go. I do want to thank Secretary Salazar, Director Ashe and our Congressional Delegation for all of their work to get us to this point and I look forward to working with the Wyoming Legislature to keep us moving towards having control of a species that has such a significant impact on the state.”

Senator Mike Enzi says that even wolf lovers should be happy with the plan.

“This proposal gives everyone something to like. Big game hunters will see management that allows the wolf not to decimate our big game herds. Ranchers will also benefit. Even wolf lovers should be happy with this announcement. There are hundreds and hundreds of wolves in the Rockies that were not there before the federal government forced them on our states. Now, we’ve agreed to keep them at certain population levels and to let the state be the judge over how to best manage the animals.”

“Due to recovery efforts and the provisions of the revised state plan, the Wyoming wolf population is healthy and stable, current and future threats to wolves have been addressed, and a post-delisting monitoring and management framework has been developed,” says a statement released by FWS on Oct. 4.

If the proposal is finalized, the gray wolf would be delisted in Wyoming under the Endangered Species Act, and future management, except in national parks and national wildlife refuges, would be conducted by the appropriate state or tribal wildlife agencies.

“After years of hard work by the Fish and Wildlife Service and our partners to achieve the successful recovery of wolves in the northern Rockies, Wyoming wolves are ready to stand on their own under the management of the professional wildlife biologists of the Wyoming Game and Fish Department,” said Fish and Wildlife Service Director Dan Ashe in a release. “We expect Wyoming’s wolf population will be maintained well above recovery levels under state management, and we have worked with the state to develop a strong post-delisting monitoring and management plan to ensure that this remarkable conservation success endures for future generations.”

According to FWS, the Northern Rocky Mountain wolf population is biologically recovered, with more than 1,650 wolves, 244 packs and over 110 breeding pairs. It has exceeded recovery goals for 11 consecutive years, fully occupies nearly all suitable habitat, and has high levels of genetic diversity.

Under the state plan, wolves will continue to be subject to federal management in Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks, and within the National Elk Refuge.

Outside the parks and refuge, wolves in northwest Wyoming will be managed as trophy game animals and human-caused mortality (including hunting) will be carefully regulated. Collectively, FWS says the area encompasses nearly all of Wyoming’s current wolf breeding pairs, the vast majority of the suitable habitat, and is large enough to maintain Wyoming’s share of a recovered wolf population in the northern Rocky Mountains.

In addition, the trophy game area will expand from Oct. 15 to the end of February each year.

“Wyoming’s nearly decade-long saga on the fully recovered gray wolf is, I hope, coming to an end,” says Representative Cynthia Lummis. “There is still work to be done, but today’s news is further momentum in the fight to grant Wyoming’s on-the-ground experts the right to manage our wolves. I look forward to the conclusion of our state’s delisting efforts, which have been held up by Washington intrusion and repeated lawsuits that should have been resolved long ago.”

As the next step in delisting, FWS is seeking scientific information and comments from the public about the proposal, including the post-delisting monitoring and management framework. Written comments regarding the proposal may be submitted by one of the following methods:

•    Federal eRulemaking Portal: regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments to Docket No. [FWS–R6–ES–2011–0039].

•    U.S. mail: Public Comments Processing, Attn: Docket No. [FWS–R6–ES–2011–0039]; Division of Policy and Directives Management; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; 4401 N. Fairfax Drive, MS 2042-PDM; Arlington, VA 22203.

Comments must be received within 100 days, on or before Jan. 13, 2012. FWS will post all comments on regulations.gov. The Service is not able to accept email or fax comments.

A peer review panel is scheduled to conduct an assessment of this proposal during the public comment period. Once completed in December, this assessment will be posted online at fws.gov/mountain-prairie/species/mammals/wolf/.

For information, contact U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Mountain-Prairie Region Office, Ecological Services Division, 134 Union Blvd., Lakewood, CO 80228; telephone 303–236–7400.

Christy Martinez is managing editor of the Wyoming Livestock Roundup and can be reached at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. .

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FWS hearing looks for comment on wolf delisting

Riverton – The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) has proposed a rule to delist the gray wolf from the Endangered Species List, and the agency opened the rule to a public comment hearing in Riverton on Nov. 14.

“If this rule is finalized, and the gray wolf is delisted in Wyoming, the nonessential, experimental population designation would be removed and the future management of wolves would be conducted by the appropriate state or tribal agency, except in national parks and national wildlife refuges,” explained FWS Wyoming wolf coordinator Mike Jimenez.

“In Wyoming, last year we had minimal counts of at least 34 packs, and of those there were at least 19 breeding pairs,” added Jimenez. “The recovery goals were far exceeded and we think that the wolf population is robust and growing.”

After a short informational session where participants had the opportunity to ask any questions about the delisting rule, the floor was opened for a federal hearing to receive comments on the proposal.

“Research indicates that wolves in Wyoming are recovered,” stated FWS assistant regional director for ecological services Mike Thabault at the opening of the hearing. “Additional changes to Wyoming state laws and Wyoming Game and Fish Commission regulations are necessary. We expect Wyoming to adopt necessary changes within the next several months.”

Ultimately, the delisting rule would allow wolves to be managed by the state. The USFWS service has also provided four criteria for status review of the wolves.

“If the population ever falls below 10 breeding pairs and 100 wolves statewide at any time, including the areas in Yellowstone National Park (YNP) and the Wind River Reservation (WRR); if the population fall below 10 breeding pairs and 100 wolves for any three consecutive years, excluding YNP and WRR; if the population falls below 15 breeding pairs and 150 wolves for three consecutive years; or if there is a change in state laws or management that results in threats, the status of the gray wolf will be evaluated,” said wolf coordinator for the USFWS Mountain-Prairie Regional Office Seth Willey.
Public comments ranged from full support of the rule to firm opposition of the subject.

“I do support the delisting of wolves and Wyoming Game and Fish Department management of wolves,” commented Don Lewis. “The economic impacts to be very well understood.”

Lewis’s concerns came from a sportsman’s perspective and he noted that hunting opportunities for both moose and elk have been limited partly as a result of wolf predation.

The Fremont County Cattlemen, represented by Joe Crofts, spoke in favor of not only the proposed rule, but also of the boundaries of the predator zone.
Others speaking in favor of the proposal included Wyoming Farm Bureau Executive Vice President Ken Hamilton.

“Recent Farm Bureau Policy supports it, and the rule is long overdue,” said Hamilton. “The 2003 plan was rejected by the FWS not because of biological reasons, but because of political reasons, and this plan goes further. It is supported by biology, it is supported legally, and it is supported politically.”

Sophie Osborn of the Wyoming Outdoor Council voiced strong support for state management of the wolves, with concerns for the predator zone.

“The WGFD should be responsible for management throughout the state,” said Osborn. “If statewide trophy game status is no longer considered a viable option, we believe that at a minimum, the trophy game area should be expanded.”

Osborn also spoke against the flex line, noting that the Wyoming Outdoor Council supports that line as a permanent boundary.

The Wyoming Chapter of Sierra Club International was also represented at the hearing. Darryle Murphy spoke in opposition to the plan.

“The Sierra Club regards this plan as unacceptable and not based on sound science,” said Murphy. “The WGFD needs to manage wolves state-wide and no unregulated killing should be allowed. In other words, there shouldn’t be a predator zone.”

Murphy also stated that the flex zone corridor for genetic interchange was not acceptable.

“Wolf dispersal is not restricted by arbitrary boundaries and wolves do not check the calendar to plan their dispersal,” stated Murphy. “This plan is not sufficiently different from the previously rejected plan.”

He also commented that the benefits of the wolf populations are largely overlooked, saying that wolves provide direct economic and ecological benefit to the region.

Other opposition to the proposed rule included Chris Colligan of the Greater Yellowstone Coalition and Pete Gosar.

Colligan opened his comments saying, “I came tonight and tried to keep an open mind. I wanted to hear more about the biology supporting the flex area. I think that the seasonal flex zone proposal will not adequately protect Wyoming wolves.”

“We think FWS should consider withdrawing the proposed rule and coming back to reopen negotiations for a larger trophy game area,” added Colligan. “I think this plan will harm continued recovery of wolves.”

Gosar appealed to the mission of the FWS, stating, “I am in favor of wolf management. However, I would like to see the management done by those who are trained professionals. I urge the FWS to reject this and rewrite the rule using thorough and objective science.”

The hearing was the only hearing scheduled for Wyoming, as the FWS received no requests from the public for additional hearings throughout the state. The comment period for the proposed delisting rule closes Jan. 13, 2012.

Comments may be submitted by hard copy to Public Comments Processing, Attn: FWS-R6-ES-2011-0039, Division of Policy and Directive Mgt. USFWS, 4401 N. Fairfax Drive, MS 2042-PDM, Arlington, VA 22203, or electronically at regulations.gov, docket number FWS-R6-ES-2011-0039. Saige Albert is editor of the Wyoming Livestock Roundup and can be reached at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. .

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FWS wolf estimates ‘a minimum’

Meeteetse — Mike Jimenez, wolf recovery coordinator for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) in Wyoming, says the wolf population estimates released by his agency are a minimum population, not an actual estimate of the number of wolves residing in the state.
    “We’ve never really approached it to collar every pack,” says Jimenez. “The problem with wolves is a lot of people want to know where they are, and once we start putting collars on everything, that creates a monster.”
    He says that when many wolves are collared and closely monitored, wolf advocates start naming wolves, and livestock producers tend to blame wolves for things, simply because wolves were in the area. “No other species is managed that way. Our overall goal is to bring them back and manage them like any other species. When there are problems, we deal with them quickly.”
     He continues, “What we’ve been working on the last couple of years is to have a minimum estimated count, so we can say, ‘We have at least this many wolves,’ and that satisfies our obligation under the Endangered Species Act. As the population grows, that estimate becomes less and less accurate.”
    The agency’s statements don’t, however, portray the numbers as minimums. The following paragraph was excerpted from a January 2009 FWS press release: “There are currently about 100 breeding pairs and 1,500 wolves in Montana, Idaho, and Wyoming.” The agency’s annual wolf reports (see sidebar) indicate “estimated” populations.
    Regarding confirming and collaring new packs or groups of wolves, Jimenez says, “If they are by people, or in a heavy livestock area, we make more effort, but if they are out in the middle of nowhere, we don’t go look for them.”
    This is evident by comparing wolf packs in annual reports from year-to-year. A pack might show up one year, but not be listed the next year, or be listed with an unknown number of wolves. “If they don’t cause problems with livestock, we don’t always go look for them,” he says.
    In all fairness, the FWS staff has limited time to prepare reports for their state or area, and in Wyoming, where the National Park Service (NPS) and FWS work together to create the Wyoming report for wolves inside and outside Yellowstone National Park (YNP), sometimes things “fall through the cracks.”
    Echo Renner is a correspondent for the Wyoming Livestock Roundup based in Meeteetse. Send comments on this article to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. .
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